Egypt!
The land of the pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient mysteries.
Key Facts
Capital
Cairo
Government
Presidential republic
Population
102 million
Welcome to Cairo – The Vibrant Heart of Egypt!
Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Known as the “City of a Thousand Minarets”, Cairo is home to world-famous landmarks, lively streets, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re here for the ISoP 2025 Conference or to explore its wonders, Cairo promises an unforgettable experience.
Arriving in Cairo by Plane
Cairo International Airport (CAI) is Egypt’s largest and busiest airport, serving as the main gateway for international travelers. It is located about 22 km (14 miles) from downtown Cairo where the venue is located. The airport offers a range of facilities, including duty-free shops, lounges, currency exchange, and car rental services.
Getting from Cairo Airport to the City
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps are the most convenient and reliable options. White taxis are available but may require fare negotiation.
- Airport Transfers: Many hotels offer private airport pickup services for added convenience.
Other Major International Airports in Egypt
If you plan to explore beyond Cairo (Advisable), several other international airports serve key destinations across Egypt:
- Sharm El Sheikh Airport (SSH) – Gateway to the Red Sea resorts, ideal for diving and beach vacations.
- Hurghada International Airport (HRG) – Serves the Hurghada and El Gouna resorts, popular for water sports and relaxation.
- Luxor International Airport (LXR) – The best entry point for exploring ancient temples and tombs in Luxor and the Nile Valley.
- Aswan International Airport (ASW) – Ideal for visiting Abu Simbel, Philae Temple, and the Nubian region.
- Marsa Alam International Airport (RMF) – Provides access to Marsa Alam’s pristine beaches and world-class diving sites.
Each of these airports connects to Cairo via domestic flights, allowing visitors to easily explore different regions of Egypt during their stay. 
Language
Arabic is the official language of Egypt.
English is commonly spoken in hotels, restaurants, tourist areas, shops and by younger generations. Some people also speak French, German, or Italian, especially in the tourist areas.
Common Phrases (Helpful Arabic words for travelers):
- Hello – Salam Alaikum (سلام عليكم)
- Thank you – Shukran (شكراً)
- Please – Min fadlak (من فضلك) [to a man] / Min fadlik (من فضلك) [to a woman]
- Yes – Na’am (نعم)
- No – La’ (لا)
- How much? – Kam al-sirr? (كم السعر؟)
- Where is…? – Ayna…? (أين؟)
- Goodbye – Ma’a as-salama (مع السلامة)
Tip: While many people speak English, learning a few Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and show appreciation for the local culture!
Weather
Late October in Cairo offers pleasant and warm temperatures, making it an ideal time for sightseeing.
Daytime: Around 25-30°C (77-86°F) with plenty of sunshine.
Evenings: Cooler, around 18-22°C (64-72°F).
Rainfall: Rare, with mostly dry and clear skies.
Humidity: Low to moderate, making the weather comfortable for outdoor activities.
Tip: Pack light clothing for the day and a light sweater or jacket for cooler evenings. Sunscreen and sunglasses are recommended for daytime outings! 
Time and Business hours
Egypt standard time is Eastern European Time (EET, UTC+2).
However, Daylight Saving Time (DST) UTC+3 will be operating from end of April till last Thursday of October.
Weekends: Friday and Saturday.
Business Hours:
- Shops & Markets: Usually open from 10:00 AM – 10:00/11:00 PM, with many staying open later.
(open all days) - Restaurants, Cafés and Supermarkets: Many open until midnight or later.
(open all days) - Government Offices: Typically operate 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM (Sunday-Thursday).
- Banks: 8:30 AM – 2:00 PM (Sunday-Thursday); some branches in malls have extended hours.
Tip: Fridays are quieter in the morning due to prayers, so plan outings accordingly. Shopping areas and restaurants are usually livelier in the evenings!
Currency
Egypt’s national currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), although LE is also frequently used as notation. In Arabic. Egyptian pounds are called “Gineih”
The design of each note depicts the country’s rich cultural heritage! Beautiful designs reflect images of ancient Egyptian figures, Islamic civilization, Arabesque patterns, and Arabic calligraphy.
Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200. The one pound is also circulated as a coin.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchanges are readily available all around the country in banks, nearly every major hotel, exchange offices, and airport.
Commercial banks offer ATMs with currency exchange services 24/7.
Banks and credit cards
Major international and local banks operate in Cairo, including National Bank of Egypt, CIB, Banque Misr, HSBC, and QNB Alahli.
Bank branches are open Sunday to Thursday, typically from 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM. Some branches inside malls may have extended hours.
ATMs are widely available 24/7 and support international cards (Visa, Mastercard, and sometimes American Express).
Cash: Still widely used, especially in souks, taxis, and smaller shops. Carry small bills for convenience.
Credit & Debit Cards: Accepted at hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and major retail stores. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly used.
Getting Around
Ride-Sharing Apps –
Uber, Careem, Bolt, Indrive, and Didi are widely used. They are more reliable than regular taxis
Taxis –
White taxis are common, but it’s best to agree on a fare before starting.
Cairo Metro –
Fast, affordable, and ideal for avoiding traffic. Three lines cover most major areas.
Walking –
Best for exploring central areas like Downtown Cairo and Zamalek.
Tip: For a hassle-free experience, Ride sharing Apps are recommended over regular taxis! 
Tip: Traffic – Expect heavy congestion, especially during rush hours.
Shopping
Cairo is a shopper’s paradise, offering everything from bustling bazaars to modern malls.
Cairo’s Downtown (Wust El Balad) is a lively district known for its historic architecture, bustling streets, and diverse shopping options. Popular shopping streets like Talaat Harb Street and Qasr El Nil Street offer everything from local boutiques and bookshops to fashion stores and souvenir stalls, making it a great place to experience the city’s vibrant commercial scene.
Modern Malls: Cairo boasts several modern malls, offering a mix of international brands, dining, and entertainment, with popular options like City Stars, Cairo Festival City Mall, and The First Mall.
Traditional Markets (Souks): Khan El Khalili Bazaar – The most famous market, ideal for souvenirs, jewelry, spices, and handmade crafts. Bargaining is expected!
What to Buy in Cairo?
- Leather Products – Locally made bags, shoes, and jackets.
- Egyptian Cotton – Renowned for its high quality, available in linens and clothing.
- Local Cosmetics & Skincare – Natural beauty products from brands like Nefertari, Eva Cosmetics, and Raw African, featuring essential oils, soaps, and skincare items made with Egyptian ingredients.
- Handmade Egyptian crafts – Including carpets, lamps, copperware and alabaster statues.
- Perfumes & Essential Oils – Pure fragrances inspired by ancient Egyptian traditions.
- Papyrus Paintings – Beautifully crafted art with scenes from ancient Egypt.
Useful Numbers
Egypt country code is +20.
We wish you a pleasant stay, but just to be extra safe, keep these numbers handy for quick and easy access in case of inquiries, suggestions, or emergencies!
| Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities | 19654 |
| Tourist Police | 126 |
| Ambulance | 123 |
| Air Hospital Service | +(202) 377 66392/3 |
| Telephone Guide | 140 |
| Cairo Airport Shuttle Bus | 19970 |
| Gas Emergency | 129 |
| Fire services | 180 |
Electricity & Adaptors
Power Supply: Egypt operates on 220V / 50Hz electricity, which is standard in most European and Asian countries.
Plug Type: The most common plug types
are Type C & Type F (two round prongs), similar to those used in Europe.
Adaptors: Visitors from the UK, USA, Canada, and some Asian countries may need a plug adaptor.
Voltage Converters: If your devices operate on 110V (common in North America), you may need a voltage converter for high-power appliances like hair dryers. Most modern laptops and phone chargers are dual voltage (110V-240V) and will work with just a plug adaptor.
Tip: It’s best to bring a universal travel adaptor to ensure compatibility with Egyptian sockets. Many hotels also provide adaptors upon request! 
Taxes & Tipping
VAT (Value-Added Tax): A 14% VAT is applied to most goods and services, usually included in the price.
Service Charges: Many restaurants and hotels add a 12% service charge, but it does not go directly to staff, so additional tipping is appreciated.
Hospitals & Pharmacies
Hospitals: Cairo has modern private hospitals and clinics with high-quality healthcare.
Pharmacies: Open late or 24/7 in major areas. Well-known chains include Seif, El Ezaby, and Misr Pharmacies.
Emergency Number: Call 123 for medical emergencies.
General Questions
Light, loose cotton clothing is highly recommended when visiting Egypt, and a light-medium jacket or windbreaker should be sufficient if you’re visiting during fall or winter. Make sure to pack all your hot and sunny weather essentials: sunscreen, lip balm, a hat, and sunglasses! Carrying a scarf or light cardigan is encouraged, as visitors will be expected to cover their arms and legs when visiting certain landmarks and sites, such as mosques, churches, and synagogues. Don’t forget comfortable shoes for visiting archaeological sites.
If you don’t have roaming services enabled, all of Egypt’s major telecom operators offer temporary holiday lines for tourists. Visit any WE, Orange, Vodafone, or Etisalat shop and ask for a temporary line with plenty of minutes and internet data to last throughout your trip. If you are working remotely, you can also inquire about buying a MiFi device with a large data package. All telecom service providers will need to make copies of your passport in order to process the required paperwork. The majority of hotels offer free WiFi services for guests to use during their stay.
Cairo is a generally safe city for visitors, but like any major metropolis, it’s best to stay aware of your surroundings and take common precautions.
Top Attractions in Cairo 
- The Pyramids of Giza & The Sphinx (Morning), Pyramids Sound & Light Show (Evening)
- The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)
- The Nile River & Felucca Ride
- Abdeen Palace
- Cairo Tower
- The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- Al-Muizz Street & Islamic Cairo
- Coptic Cairo & The Hanging Church
- Saladin Citadel & The Mosque of Muhammad Ali
- Gastronomic Tour
Whether you’re here for business or leisure, Cairo welcomes you with open arms and endless discoveries! 🌍✨
